I always like having an ideia as to the valuation of a stock I trade. For a day trader like me this may help OR hinder you as I will explain. First the valuation : Analysts expect 43 billion in sales for the year ending in Dec. 2011; around 30% growth. Let us use a very optimist profit margin of 5%.
43 * 0.05 = 2.15
So 2.15 billion dollars in profit; let us apply a P/E of 30:
30 * 2.15 = 64.5
At yesterday`s closing price of $175.57 , $amzn had a market cap. of 78 billion and an Enterprise Value of 73 billion.
So it seems overvalued . I will now try to forget this exercise and not let it bias me into not buying it for day trades as long as the important $173.50 support holds. Too much thinking about fundamentals may be harmful to your bottom line.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
Wednesday, November 17, 2010
"Prognosis only after the game" - A move is overextended only in hind-sight. $study
An interviewer once asked football player João Pinto, then playing for Benfica, what his prognosis was for the game. He dryly replied "prognosis only after the game". I will describe two successful day trades I made based on assuming the moves were overextended, one in $HD and the other in $AKAM.
The AKAM trade was done on Monday 15th November. It was falling around 6% against the sp500 on an Oppenheimer downgrade .http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2010/11/15/oppenheimer-cuts-monster-stock-akamai-to-market-perform/?mod=yahoo_hs . The week before the stock had fallen given worries of lost business at Netflix http://seekingalpha.com/article/236411-netflix-inks-content-delivery-deal-with-level-3-confirms-akamai-worries?source=yahoo . The first buy trade was at 10:52 and I sold the position at 15:52 .
In this trade as in the next one I hedged market risk by going short the SP500 via $SPY; I shorted 130% of the AKAM position.
The Home depot trade was done yesterday, 16th November. Results came out in the morning and were ok. The stock was outperforming the SP500 by about 5%. I thought this was excessive and started shorting at 10:16 . I closed my position at 14.47
I was long 90% of the position size in SPY. Again, I was betting on the relative performance of the stock, not its absolute performance.
The thing about both trades is I had to make a judgment call on whether the moves were excessive or not; unlike the football player at the beginning of this post, traders have to prognosticate before the end result is known in order to make money.
The AKAM trade was done on Monday 15th November. It was falling around 6% against the sp500 on an Oppenheimer downgrade .http://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2010/11/15/oppenheimer-cuts-monster-stock-akamai-to-market-perform/?mod=yahoo_hs . The week before the stock had fallen given worries of lost business at Netflix http://seekingalpha.com/article/236411-netflix-inks-content-delivery-deal-with-level-3-confirms-akamai-worries?source=yahoo . The first buy trade was at 10:52 and I sold the position at 15:52 .
In this trade as in the next one I hedged market risk by going short the SP500 via $SPY; I shorted 130% of the AKAM position.
The Home depot trade was done yesterday, 16th November. Results came out in the morning and were ok. The stock was outperforming the SP500 by about 5%. I thought this was excessive and started shorting at 10:16 . I closed my position at 14.47
I was long 90% of the position size in SPY. Again, I was betting on the relative performance of the stock, not its absolute performance.
The thing about both trades is I had to make a judgment call on whether the moves were excessive or not; unlike the football player at the beginning of this post, traders have to prognosticate before the end result is known in order to make money.
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
The link between not using stop losses and Peter Sellers in "THE PARTY" $study
Sometimes (many times!) I go into trades and don’t immediately insert a stop loss order. I then find myself looking at a small loss then a large loss and then a very large loss. I realized that the emotions I feel as this happens are perfectly depicted by the scene in "The Party" where Peter Sellers destroys the bathroom.
He should just have walked away when the water did not stop running; that would be his stop loss order. Instead a disaster ensues. The inability to act and take your losses is perfectly depicted by his bewildered look as the toilet roll doesn’t stop rolling (1minute 55 secs.).
He should just have walked away when the water did not stop running; that would be his stop loss order. Instead a disaster ensues. The inability to act and take your losses is perfectly depicted by his bewildered look as the toilet roll doesn’t stop rolling (1minute 55 secs.).
Labels:
movie trading lesson Peter Sellers,
stops
Sunday, September 19, 2010
$DE The trade I should have made. $study
$DE had been trading aboove 69.22 for the last couple days. This was a clear resistance and now support level. On Friday the agricultural products gapped up, again, as represented, for example by $JJG. The sp500 opened with some weakness but $DE gapped up and during the initial morning weakness never went below $69.72 which was still positive for the day. Best of all a clear double bottom was established at 9:58 . Nothing is certain in trading, but all of the above indicated a possible breakout and best of all a clear stop ($69.60 for instance) was established.
Saturday, September 18, 2010
Easy Trade I Screwed Up $ORCL $study
$ORCL had good results and many houses were lifting price targets in the morning. Its not expensive , the SP500 was stable enough so I gave it around three minutes at the open, liked what I saw and bought at 26.69. Soon after I sold at 26.99 and it could be argued I should have held on longer with a stop 10 cents below my entry. Either way it was a good trade.
The problem is what happened afterwards. I started shorting around 26.85 and throughout all the area shown by the rectangle in the graph. What was I thinking!! Well I was thinking it would range trade and I would make a few pips...but then it crossed 27.00 and never broke it again. On the re-test at 12:10 I should have covered...Basic Trading 101.
So what have I learnt ?(and I should know this by now!!!). Follow the logic (cover at 27.10ish after support did not brake) and more importantly do not throw logic out of the window (what was the basis for keeping shorting at 27.20 27.20 27.35 ? None!! It was just stupid...failure to acknowledge a small loss led to a big loss. Ended up covering at the end of day for a nice loss.
The problem is what happened afterwards. I started shorting around 26.85 and throughout all the area shown by the rectangle in the graph. What was I thinking!! Well I was thinking it would range trade and I would make a few pips...but then it crossed 27.00 and never broke it again. On the re-test at 12:10 I should have covered...Basic Trading 101.
So what have I learnt ?(and I should know this by now!!!). Follow the logic (cover at 27.10ish after support did not brake) and more importantly do not throw logic out of the window (what was the basis for keeping shorting at 27.20 27.20 27.35 ? None!! It was just stupid...failure to acknowledge a small loss led to a big loss. Ended up covering at the end of day for a nice loss.
Friday, August 27, 2010
Friday, August 20, 2010
Reading the Tape so as to avoid losses. $AKAM
I entered thursday short the market, including a short position in $AKAM. I was not too sure about this position; $akam is a "weird" stock but $nflx was down heavily on wednesday the market was not strong so I thought maybe high beta stocks might fall.
But come thurday mornig , the market is indeed falling a lot in the pre-market, but $akam was suspiciously stable. I decided I would give $akam a very short leash; I would give it a chance to fall quickly at the beggining or else... When it showed no relative weakness in the first minutes I covered at 9.31.31 and at 9.33.26
Good thing I did , because from then on its relative performance was very stong. I use relative (to the sp500) strength often to tell me what a stock "wants" to do.
But come thurday mornig , the market is indeed falling a lot in the pre-market, but $akam was suspiciously stable. I decided I would give $akam a very short leash; I would give it a chance to fall quickly at the beggining or else... When it showed no relative weakness in the first minutes I covered at 9.31.31 and at 9.33.26
Good thing I did , because from then on its relative performance was very stong. I use relative (to the sp500) strength often to tell me what a stock "wants" to do.
Sunday, August 8, 2010
A trading mistake.
I went into the employment numbers heavily short. This might have been a mistake since I had no particular insight into the numbers. The only rationale was we were at recent highs so maybe a better than consensus number was needed for significant upside. The real reason was I was on a loosing streak and was hoping (hoping ...how embarassing) for a bad number.
But this is not the mistake I refer to in the title . Rather the fact that , lucklily, the numbers were a bit weak, and I suddenlly saw myself with almost $3000 in profits...and then I got greedy! The sp500 was falling 1.5%, a big move...but I thought it would go down 2% (why!?) so I relaxed and held to the close...and my excellent profit turned into a mediocre $600 profit...and leaves me hoping (argg!) for a neutral or down opening on monday.
So summing up...do not get greedy. Also do not let your recent perfomance influence you. In my case my abismal recent performance influenced me into being greedy , since consciously or not I´m sure I was trying to hard to make up for recent losses...normally I would take the $3000 .
But this is not the mistake I refer to in the title . Rather the fact that , lucklily, the numbers were a bit weak, and I suddenlly saw myself with almost $3000 in profits...and then I got greedy! The sp500 was falling 1.5%, a big move...but I thought it would go down 2% (why!?) so I relaxed and held to the close...and my excellent profit turned into a mediocre $600 profit...and leaves me hoping (argg!) for a neutral or down opening on monday.
So summing up...do not get greedy. Also do not let your recent perfomance influence you. In my case my abismal recent performance influenced me into being greedy , since consciously or not I´m sure I was trying to hard to make up for recent losses...normally I would take the $3000 .
Thursday, August 5, 2010
Contrarian versus Trend trading
Type "trend trading" in google and you get 5 250 000 results. Type "contrarian trading" and you get 2 690 000 . ( It would be funny if contrarian >trending !)
$GS and $MS will suffer from prop spin-off
I beleive one of their advantages , if not the main one, is that their flow (customer) trading gives them an advantage into what the"market" is doing. This allows their prop. desk to benefit...in a way its kind of legal inside trading. If they install a real chinese wall, this advantage is gone. (This applies to other investment banks as well, but more so to $GS and $MS...just look at the % of profits from Goldman´s famous FICC department.)
Wednesday, August 4, 2010
SP500 new recent high not convincing.
While the sp500 reaches new recent highs, the russel 2000, the banks, and the semis could not give a shit. very suspicious.
Tuesday, August 3, 2010
Thoughts on my trading style
I believe most successful traders develop a style that fits their personality for whatever reason, consciously or not. The basic choices available are trend following or mean reversion AND your time frame. I trade predominantly in the "square" under mean reversion on one axis and intraday or overnight in the other axis.
My investment horizon has a half-life of three days ; i.e. one week IS the long term for me.
My investment horizon has a half-life of three days ; i.e. one week IS the long term for me.
Friday, July 16, 2010
OK earnings; bad reactions
$INTC had great earnings was up 6% and ended up 1%. $JPM $BAC $C beat earnings (not revenues) and all are down; a lot of talk about provisions being reversed, but that is one thing , another is simply making less provisions...worth investigating. Any way maybe the market haad gone up too fast from 103 $SPY to 110.
Summarising , earnings OK but doubts about future economic growth weighing (China stock market doing crap). Also euro has rallied, debt situation in Europe seems to have inproved with reasonable auctions in Spain , Portugal and Greece...but all that does not mean Europe will post any meaningfull growth...
Summarising , earnings OK but doubts about future economic growth weighing (China stock market doing crap). Also euro has rallied, debt situation in Europe seems to have inproved with reasonable auctions in Spain , Portugal and Greece...but all that does not mean Europe will post any meaningfull growth...
Monday, July 12, 2010
Is it Resistance or Breakout; THAT is the question
"Recognize the difference between when to employ trend trading techniques(buy breakout) and range bound (short resistance) & you're 70% there"
Thursday, June 24, 2010
$ADBE stock overreacts to earnings
Yesterday $ADBE underperformed the market by around 7%, after posting results the night before. The results were ok or even good, beating expectations, although guidance seemed conservative. (Adobe beats expectations) . Furthermore, $ADBE has been underperforming in general as can be seen from the chart, part of the reason being its current "fight" with Apple (Apple atacks adobe´s flash).
Analyst´s were pleased with the results, while some worried about future margins, others saw reasons to maintain their bullishness. (Analysts reactions to earnings)
I have no particular opinion on Adobe´s long term prospects, but it seems that given the above, plus a reasonable forward P/E of around 15, there seems to have been a tradeable overreaction
Tuesday, June 22, 2010
Thursday, June 10, 2010
Review of Fading Trades $VMW $CRM
A couple of days ago both $VMW ( http://jpotrading.blogspot.com/2010/05/is-vmw-bubbly.html ) and $CRM had gone into my radar due to their outperformance of the market.. Then on the 3rd of June both went up more than 7% against the market. The only reasons I could ascertain to cause this were UBS lifting the price target from $64 to $75 and especially comments by Microsoft´s CEO Steve Balmer including $VMW among its four main competitors.( vmware-now-on-microsofts-enemies-list-ubs-ups-estimates) . $CRM went up supposedly due to it also being in this cloud computing business.
I went short both stocks against the SP500, and both underformed the SP500 by around 3% in the following days. So what this trade involved was having the stocks in the back of your mind due to previous research so as to have the courage to make a judgement call when "extreme" moves occur; that it was not based on any or strong enough news and will have a good probability exhibiting of mean reversion.
Tuesday, June 8, 2010
Even a day trader such as myself needs to have a good sense of market and sector valuations to correctly gauge market sentiment. With the talk of famous hedge fund managers buying C and BAC I decided to examine some bank valuations and apparent low nominal dollar prices I decided to examine some bank valuations.
Tangible equity and return on this variable seem to provide the fairest estimate of what a bank´s normalised earnings will be. I retrieved bank tangible equity per share (TES) figure from the bank´s web sites, and applied a 20% return on tangible equity (ROTE) in the first table, and a, in my opinion, more realistic 15% ROTE in the second table. In both I combined the resulting earnings per share (EPS) with a price to earnings (PE) ratio of nine to obtain a "fair value".
With the above 20% ROE, all are undervalued except for WFC. Lets use a more conservative 15% ROE and see what happens:
We now have WFC even more overvalued, BAC and JPM are basically at fair value and C is still undervalued.
Tangible equity and return on this variable seem to provide the fairest estimate of what a bank´s normalised earnings will be. I retrieved bank tangible equity per share (TES) figure from the bank´s web sites, and applied a 20% return on tangible equity (ROTE) in the first table, and a, in my opinion, more realistic 15% ROTE in the second table. In both I combined the resulting earnings per share (EPS) with a price to earnings (PE) ratio of nine to obtain a "fair value".
With the above 20% ROE, all are undervalued except for WFC. Lets use a more conservative 15% ROE and see what happens:
We now have WFC even more overvalued, BAC and JPM are basically at fair value and C is still undervalued.
Monday, June 7, 2010
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